| 98th
Session of the Executive Council
|
|
Saturday
30 June 2001
Barcelona, Spain
Minutes
-
Appendix 1: List
of participants
INTRODUCTION
Jacques
Perot, President of ICOM, opened the session and thanked
the members of the Executive Council and partners of ICOM
for their presence. He said he was particularly happy to
welcome members in Barcelona (Spain) on the occasion of
the ICOM General Conference and felt it was important to
review a number of topics.
0.
ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA
The
revised draft agenda for the 98th session was adopted with
a slight change in the time.
1.
ADOPTION OF THE MINUTES OF THE 96th SESSION OF THE EXECUTIVE
COUNCIL
The
minutes of the 97th Session were adopted with the following
amendment: Point 6. Lucia Astudillo (Ecuador) indicated
that it was not the town of Cuenca that was recently included
in the World Heritage List.
2.
INTERVENTIONS OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF PARTNER ORGANISATIONS
OF ICOM
2.1. Report of the ICOM Foundation
Christine
Boël, President of the ICOM Foundation, reported that:
- The
"ICOM Jewellery" programme was being continued, in collaboration
with the Réunion des Musées Nationaux Français. Three
new items of jewellery are planned for 2001.
-
The Foundation transferred to the Museum of Phnom Penh
all the funds raised through the sale of the publication
"One Hundred Missing Objects - Looting in Angkor".
-
The Foundation planned to collaborate again with the bookshop
The Museums and Galleries Gift Collection (United Kingdom),
especially the stationery section. This new programme
may make it possible to earn income for ICOM programmes.
-
The "Friends of the ICOM Foundation", the number of which
rose from 17 in 1999 to 30 in 2000, paid the sum of 35,866.00
francs in 2000. Five new subscriptions and four new requests
for membership were received for the year 2001.
Finally,
the President announced that the Foundation contributed
9,000 US dollars as grants for the General Conference in
Barcelona to enable ICOM members from countries in difficulty
to attend.
The
Executive Council thanked the President of the ICOM Foundation
for the efforts accomplished and for its contribution to
ICOM grants for the year 2001.
2.2.
ICCROM Report
Nicolas
Stanley Price, Director of ICCROM, said he was delighted
to have an opportunity to address members of the ICOM Executive
Council. It was the first time he was participating in a
General Conference of ICOM in his capacity as Director of
ICCROM. He reiterated the importance of collaboration between
the two Organisations and the action taken by his institution
all over the world. ICCROM now had one hundred member States.
Nicolas Stanley Price also mentioned the close links with
the International Conservation Committee (ICOM-CC). He added
that the activities undertaken by ICOM were essential for
the functioning of ICCROM. He hoped to have an opportunity
in the course of this meeting to strengthen even further
the relations between ICCROM and ICOM.
Jacques
Perot thanked the Director of ICCROM and also mentioned
the mutual support the two organisations could give to each
other. He thanked ICCROM for the assistance given to ICOM-CC
and gave his assurances that ICOM would work in close collaboration
with ICCROM, especially in the area of "Risk Preparedness".
2.3.
Report of the World Federation of Friends of Museums (WFFM)
Carla
Bossi-Comelli, President of WFFM, thanked Jacques Perot
for inviting her to speak during this session. She informed
members that WFFM will participate actively in the ICOM
General Conference through a Round Table organised by the
Federation on 2 July 2001, with the framework of the parallel
sessions, centred on the theme "The Responsibility of Societies
in the Functioning of Museums". The Round Table will seek
to draw conclusions based on museum professionals and friends
of museums. Three specific questions will be put to participants:
- How
would you define the role of Friends of Museums within
a museum institution facing the challenges of the 21st
century?
-
How can civil society take part in the changing management
of museums?
-
Do you think fund raising is a solution for making museums
economically independent?
Experts
and Friends of Museums from different regions have been
invited to attend this Round Table. The President expressed
the hope that it will provide a platform for useful discussions
and that the audience will take part in the questions asked
and react to the various views put forward by the speakers.
Carla
Bossi-Comelli referred to the paper presented by one of
the speakers that concluded by saying, "it would be regrettable
if the museum management ignores the Friends of Museums,
and if it neglects to encourage their support and to use
them as a means to involve the community". The President
said that this thought deserved close examination. She also
hoped that this type of Round Table will be repeated during
the WFFM Congress. She invited the President of ICOM to
speak at the Round Table and asked whether ICOM could instigate
and organise the next Round Table of this type.
Carla
Bossi-Comelli informed members that the 11th Congress of
WFFM would be held in Buenos Aires (Argentina) from 7 to
11 October 2002. The main theme will focus on "What is the
Purpose of Friends of Museums?" Three sub-themes will be
discussed:
- The
Social Role of such Associations
-
Museums as a Personal Learning Resource
- The
Vision of the World
The
President said that the meeting of the WFFM Council, as
well as the General Assembly, had taken place the previous
week in Porto and that a significant number of WFFM delegates
were eager to attend the Conference in Barcelona.
She also announced the creation of an official WFFM site
(http://www.museumsfriends.org).
The next stage will be to establish a database of Friends
of Museums associations all over the world, to meet a demand
from the world of culture.
The
President explained that the main concern was to improve
the image of WFFM. It was not only a question of obtaining
wider representation throughout the world but also of becoming
a leading organisation in its field of action, by working
closely with ICOM.
Jacques
Perot thanked Carla Bossi-Comelli and said that ICOM was
delighted to participate in the Round Table organised by
WFFM. He said he was pleased that the two independent organisations
were forging closer ties and encouraged members to attend
the Round Table to be held on Monday, 2 July 2001.
2.4.
Intervention of the Representative of the International
Council of Philosophy and Human Sciences (CIPSH)
Upon
his request, Prof. Emanuele Anati, official representative
of CIPSH, a non-governmental organisation that, like ICOM,
enjoys formal relations with UNESCO, spoke on the importance
of the conservation of documentation related to 'cultural
memory'.
Jacques
Perot thanked Emanuele Anati, also a long-time member of
ICOM, for his contribution.
3.
ORAL REPORT OF THE 61st SESSION OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Alissanda
Cummins, Chairperson of the Advisory Committee, gave an
oral report of this session. She raised the various questions
discussed during the 61st session held on 29 June 2001 at
the Conference Centre of Barcelona.
A
minute's silence was observed in memory of ICOM members
who had passed away recently.
Alissanda Cummins presented members with a report on the
work of the Advisory Committee during the last three-year
period.
Rafael
Feria y Pérez, Chairperson of the General Conference, addressed
members of the Advisory Committee. He welcomed all the members
present and said he was happy to host the 19th General Conference
of ICOM in Barcelona (Spain). He apologised for some of
the minor problems encountered during the organisation of
the meetings of the International Committees. He said that
over 1,900 people had registered to participate in the Conference.
Alissanda
Cummins said the Committee welcomed a number of new members
with pleasure.
The
minutes of the 60th session were adopted without any amendments.
The
minutes of the Extraordinary Session of December 2000 were
approved with the following amendment, requested by Peggy
Loar (AMM-ICOM), to the English version, page 2, paragraph
2, 3rd paragraph: "Peggy Loar (AAM-ICOM) thanked the
Chairperson Geoffrey Lewis and his Committee, and asked
that a new presentation of the Code be envisaged, which
would separate the ethical principals from the guiding principles
and procedures."
The
members of the Advisory Committee took due note of the minutes
of the 96th Session of the Executive Council held in Paris
(France) in June 2000 and of the draft minutes of the 97th
Session of the Executive Council held in Paris (France)
in December 2000, which had not yet been approved by the
Council.
Alissandra
Cummins reported that considerable work had been accomplished
in order to submit a Strategic Plan for 2001-2007 to members
of the General Assembly. As a result, the work of the Programme
Committee will be different from that previous years, as
it will have to review the Strategic Plan and submit comments
to the General Assembly. The Programme Committee will be
composed of three members from the Advisory Committee in
addition to the two members of the Reform Task Force Group
who are part of it.
Alissandra
Cummins informed members of the Executive Council that the
Committees of the General Conference will be composed as
follows:
Board
of the General Conference:
| Chairperson: |
Rafael
Feria y Perez, Chairperson, ICOM/Spain |
| Vice-Chairpersons:
|
Eduardo
Carbonell, Curator of the Museo Nacional (Ba de Arte
de Cataluña (Barcelona)
Juan José Bacallado, Curator of the Museo de Naturaleza
y el Hombre (Sta Cruz de Tenerife)
Amparo Sebastián, Curator of the Museo Nacional de Cienca
y Tecnologia (Madrid)
Dolores Higueras, Technical Director of the Museo Naval
(Madrid) |
| Programme
Committee: |
Nancy
Hushion (INTERCOM - ICOM-RTF), Rapporteur
Aidan Walsh (United Kingdom, ICOM-RTF)
Lorenz Homberger (Switzerland)
Jay Haviser (MAC)
Shaje'a Tshiluila (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
| Resolutions
Committee: |
Sid
Ahmed Baghli (Algeria), Rapporteur
Peggy Loar (AAM-ICOM)
Ganga Rautela (CECA)
Ben Koevoets (The Netherlands) |
During
the Advisory Committee meeting, Jacques Perot had briefly
reported on the activities undertaken by the Organisation.
He said he was pleased to have taken part in this session
of the Advisory Committee and referred to the reform process
that had been initiated two years earlier, as well as the
intense efforts made by the Reform Group conducted so efficiently
by Bernice Murphy. He mentioned the work carried out on
the ICOM Code of Professional Ethics and paid tribute to
Geoffrey Lewis, Chairperson of the Committee. He said the
second stage would start during the three-year period 2001-2004,
with the total revision of the Code.
Jacques
Perot raised the question of the ".museum" initiative and
expressed his satisfaction with the approval given by the
Executive Council for this project carried out in close
collaboration with the J. Paul Getty Trust. He hoped this
new initiative would enable ICOM to strengthen its presence
on the Internet and ensure a better visibility.
As
for the fight against illicit traffic, the President referred
to the recent publication of the fourth volume in the series
"One Hundred Missing Objects" devoted to the theft of religious
objects in four European countries: the Czech Republic,
France, Hungary and Italy.
Jacques
Perot had also mentioned ICOM's partnership with other institutions,
such as UNESCO, the International Blue Shield Committee,
and ICOMOS with which it had co-authored a press release
in favour of cultural heritage in Afghanistan.
In
the presence of all the members of the Advisory Committee,
Jacques Perot solemnly thanked Piet Pouw, the outgoing Treasurer,
and included the Secretary General and the Secretariat in
expressing his gratitude.
Cary
Karp had presented members of the Advisory Committee with
a report on the implementation of the domain name ".museum".
He reported that ICOM, together with the J. Paul Getty Trust,
had established a new professional and non-profit organisation,
MuseDoma, for the purposes of installing, maintaining and
managing the new domain name ".museum", which will be placed
at the service of the world museum community. He said that
a stand for MuseDoma will be set up during the General Conference,
where interested members can obtain an information file
in order to proceed with advance registration. He referred
to the meeting organised to discuss the implementation of
this new domain name and invited all members to participate
in it. A demonstration to show the interest of this new
domain name will be organised for members.
Piet
Pouw, Treasurer of ICOM, had submitted a number of financial
documents to the members: the Balance Sheet for 2000, the
Budget for 2002 and the Draft Budget for the triennial period
2001-2004.
Nancy
Hushion, INTERCOM, in thanking the Treasurer and had reiterated
her request that the budget for the year under way be presented
in a comparative manner with previous years. A request had
been submitted to the Secretary General to provide a clear
explanation about investments. Nancy Hushion had also pointed
out that the financial documents had been sent too late
to members of the Advisory Committee.
Following
a remark made by Nancy Hushion, Manus Brinkman informed
the meeting that proposals concerning the Strategic Plan
had been included in the draft triennial budget.
Alissandra
Cummins reaffirmed the need to provide clear financial documents
to the Advisory Committee. She warmly thanked Piet Pouw
and congratulated him for his report, as well as his contribution
to the sound and prudent management of ICOM's finances during
the last two triennial periods.
Manus
Brinkman, Secretary General of ICOM, briefly reported on
the activities of the Secretariat, which will be presented
to the General Assembly. He reminded members that additional
information and details were available in the Report of
Activities for the period 1998-2001 on http://www.icom.org/act_rep.html.
The
Secretary General reviewed the proceedings of the workshop
held in Hanoi (Vietnam) on the protection of cultural heritage
in South East Asia, in partnership with ICOM-ASPAC. Some
80 museum and heritage professionals attended this workshop.
The goal of the workshop was to focus on security and national
legislation relating to the protection of cultural property
in order to reinforce it if necessary, initiate stronger
regional co-operation and develop educational policies and
programmes to heighten public awareness on the illicit traffic
of cultural property. Furthermore, ICOM had restructured
its Web site and opted for a simple format that can be updated
easily.
Bernice
Murphy, Chairperson of the Reform Task Force, presented
the report of her group. She described the work carried
out since December 2000 and said that two documents, a summary
of the recommendations and a "Tool Box", will be submitted
to the General Assembly.
She
briefly summarised the documents presented and indicated
that the Task Force felt that ICOM should be open to young
professionals, and therefore to students. Several recommendations
had been made about the communication to be released on
this issue. Furthermore, the role of the Advisory Committee
had been reinforced in the documents in question. As for
the proposed Nominations Committee, a number of members
had expressed some anxiety about this matter. Bernice Murphy
stated that this Committee would have to stimulate candidatures
and ensure their high standard but it would not be able
to turn down candidates. Members of the Advisory Committee
took due note of the report made by Bernice Murphy.
Gary
Edson, a member of the Ethics Committee, presented the report
of the Working Group in the absence of its Chairperson,
Geoffrey Lewis. He told members that following a meeting
held in December 2000, a document had been sent to members
and published on the ICOM Web site in order to receive as
many comments as possible. The members of the Advisory Committee
had asked that the Code be completely revised, reconsidered
and rewritten. Alissandra Cummins said this proposal would
be submitted to the Executive Council.
Jacques
Perot, President of ICOM, presented the proposed amendments
to the ICOM Statutes. He pointed out that they were only
minor amendments, in accordance with the proposals of the
Reform Task Force. He said other amendments would be introduced
in 2004. The Advisory Committee requested the Secretary
General to add the following phrase to article 2 (viii)
of the Statutes to be put before the General Assembly: "living
heritage and creative digital activity".
The
Draft Strategic Plan for the years 2001-2007, presented
at the meeting held in December 2000, and amended in accordance
with comments made by members of the Advisory Committee,
will be submitted for the approval of the General Assembly
to be held on Friday, 6 July.
Martin
Schärer, member of the Executive Council, explained to members
why two reform groups had been set up, one for National
Committees and the other for International Committees. He
said that the National Committees were the lifeblood of
the Organisation and that it was important to reform them,
as well as the International Committees. The Executive Council
had therefore decided to set up these two groups of nine
members.
Peggy
Loar (AAM-ICOM) asked that a person from one of these groups
be assigned to study the positive and negative aspects of
relations with national museum associations.
Shaje'a
Tshiluila, Chairperson of AFRICOM, reported on the activities
of the new professional, non-governmental organisation of
museums in Africa, established in October 1999 in Lusaka
(Zambia). She recalled the origin of AFRICOM and its main
objective to examine the role and pertinence of museums
for the African continent, as well as their development.
Jean-Marcel
Humbert (AVICOM) presented the report of the Working Group
on International Committees:
- Request
for the creation of an International Committee on City
Museums Jean-Marcel Humbert said this problem concerned
a certain type of museum and that ICMAH was not in favour
of setting up such a committee.
-
Request for the creation of the "International Committee
for Memorial Museums for Public Crimes against Humanity"
The Working Group was in favour of this request but nevertheless
recommended that the name of the Committee be carefully
chosen.
-
Request for the creation of an Affiliated Organisation,
the "International Association of Museum Facilities Administrators
(IAMFA)"
The
Working Group encountered difficulties in translating the
name of the Association in French. It asked for a complementary
study to be carried out. In its opinion, the association
was too small and too regional in nature, and therefore
lacked an international dimension. It was not, for the moment,
in favour of this request.
In
addition, the Working Group recommended suspending the creation
of any new Committee until the study recommended by the
Reform Task Force was carried out.
The
Advisory Committee studied the various requests in the light
of the conclusions of the Working Group on International
Committees and proposed the following solutions:
-
Request for the creation of an International Committee
on City Museums. The members decided to postpone the creation
of such a committee and to study other possibilities.
-
Request for the creation of the "International Committee
for Memorial Museums for Public Crimes against Humanity".
The members decided to submit this request to the Executive
Council for consideration.
-
Request for the creation of an Affiliated Organisation,
the "International Association of Museum Facilities Administrators
(IAMFA)". The members decided to postpone a decision on
this request until the Reform Group on International Committees
is set up.
As
for the International Museums Day for 2002, the members
of the Advisory Committee after considerable discussion
chose to recommend the theme "Museums and Globalisation".
Giovanni
Pinna (Italy) presented the last issue of MUSEUM International,
together with a memorandum from the Editor-in-Chief, Isabelle
Vinson. The speakers expressed their support for this review.
It was suggested that the Committee or the General Assembly
should draft a resolution on this issue.
Peggy
Loar (AAM-ICOM) read out a paper on the unlawful appropriation
of Jewish cultural property to be submitted to the Resolutions
Committee.
Eloisa
Zell, Chief of the Membership Service in the Secretariat
with responsibility for electoral procedures, reminded Committee
members of the Statutes concerning eligibility to vote during
the General Assembly to be held on 6 July 2001.
The
Chairperson of the Advisory Committee informed members of
the Executive Council that she had been re-elected Chairperson
of the Advisory Committee by acclamation for the period
2001-2004 following a vote by a show of hands. She thanked
members of the Advisory Committee for their confidence in
her.
The
62nd session of the Advisory Committee will be held on Friday,
6 July 2001 from 3.30 to 6 p.m.
Jacques
Perot thanked Alissandra Cummins for her detailed report
and said that some of the points raised should be settled
by the Executive Council.
He
added that the Nominations Committee will be set up by the
Executive Council for the period 2001-2004, as well as the
Reform Groups for the National and International Committees.
The re-writing of the Code of Professional Ethics
will be entrusted to the Ethics Committee, which should
present a new version at the General Conference in 2004.
As
for the recommended amendments to the Statutes, the
Council adopted the proposals made by the Advisory Committee.
In the case of article 21, the text will be changed but
it was necessary to agree on a clear interpretation.
The
Council also raised the question of the creation of new
International Committees and an Affiliated Organisation
and agreed to take the following decisions:
-
Request for the creation of an International Committee
on City Museums: The Executive Council decided to accept
a provisional creation and requested the Committee to
provide further information about its identity.
-
Request for the creation of the "International Committee
for Memorial Museums for Public Crimes against Humanity":
the members of the Executive Council decided to approve
the provisional creation of this Committee but requested
the person responsible to revise the title of the Committee.
-
Request for the creation of an Affiliated Organisation,
"The International Association of Museum Facilities Administrators
(IAMFA)": the members of the Executive Council decided
not to accept this request for the moment.
As
for the publication MUSEUM International, the Executive
Council decided to send a letter to UNESCO advocating the
continuation of this publication and asking whether ICOM
could be associated in its reorganisation. Lucía Astudillo
asked for this review to continue publishing its Spanish
version.
4.
ORAL REPORT OF THE SECRETARIAT ACTIVITIES AND IMPLEMENTATION
OF THE TRIENNIAL PROGRAMME
Manus
Brinkman presented the Report of Activities of the Secretariat.
He
announced that during the past triennial period, ICOM had
further developed its role in the fight against the illicit
traffic of cultural property. It was, in fact, one of the
most important activities carried out in the last three-year
period. Cultural tourism was also another major activity
and it led to the organisation of a workshop in Trujillo
(Peru) and La Paz (Bolivia) from 21 to 26 May 2000, in partnership
with the National Committees of these countries. Yani Herreman,
Vice Chairperson of the Executive Council, was responsible
for the overall co-ordination of this workshop. The deliberations
of the workshop were published in English and Spanish.
Manus
Brinkman mentioned the importance of the International Committees
and Regional Organisations. He explained that the Chairperson
of ASPAC, Amareswar Galla, had collaborated efficiently
in organising a workshop held in Hanoi (Vietnam) in April
2001. The aim of this workshop was to highlight the issue
of security and national legislation relating to the protection
of cultural property in order to strengthen it if necessary,
initiate closer regional co-operation and develop educational
and public awareness policies on the illicit traffic of
cultural goods.
As
for ICOM-Arab, in conformity with the wishes of professionals
in the region, a workshop on museum management for young
professionals was held in Aswan (Egypt) in the newly opened
Museum of Nubia in April 2000. This workshop was organised
in co-operation with the Salvage Nubia Fund of the
Egyptian Council of Antiquities and the staff of the Museum
of Nubia.
ICOM
sponsored a number of activities within the framework of
the International Blue Shield Committee, in particular,
a seminar devoted to the people who intervene following
armed conflicts. This seminar was organised with the support
of UNESCO and the International Institute for Archival Science
of Maribor (Slovenia). A special meeting of the International
Blue Shield Committee was held in Strasbourg in April 2000
to define the concept, mission and organisational structure
of the Committee.
Manus
Brinkman also mentioned the partnership he intends to reinforce
with ICCROM and AFRICOM, the new pan-African organisation
of African museum professionals. In this regard, he congratulated
Shaje'a Tshiluila, Chairperson of AFRICOM, for her work
and energy in setting up this new Organisation.
Turning
to UNESCO, Manus Brinkman announced that a framework agreement
had been signed in order to support the activities of ICOM
and its Information Centre, and to contribute to specific
projects. Furthermore, special agreements had been signed
within the context of the international campaign to set
up a Museum of Nubia in Aswan (Egypt). The Executive Council
of the Campaign declared it was satisfied with the standard
of work carried out by ICOM and recommended that the first
phase of training be completed by a second on-site training
phase, in accordance with ICOM's proposal. Within this framework,
UNESCO signed an additional contract with ICOM to implement
an on-the-spot training programme for the museum staff.
Between 1998 and 2000, three workshops were organised on
general museology (for all the staff of the Museum of Nubia);
documentation, recording and cataloguing (for part of the
personnel); education by the museum (for part of the personnel);
and preventive and curative conservation practices (for
part of the personnel).
Manus
Brinkman reminded members that the next General Conference
will take place in Seoul (Korea) in October 2004 and that
he would ensure that efficient preparations made it an unforgettable
event.
Jacques
Perot thanked Manus Brinkman for his report, as well as
all the members of the Secretariat, and he congratulated
them on their work.
5.
FINANCIAL REPORT 1998-2001
Piet
Pouw pointed out that the Financial Report covering the
period 1998-2001 had already been approved by the Executive
Council during a working session held on 28 June 2001.
In
discussing the Advisory Committee session, Piet Pouw said
he was very surprised by the comments made by the participants
after he presented the financial documents. He referred
to the good financial health of the Organisation and explained
that the differences in interpretation were due more to
the presentation than the actual financial management.
He
also reminded members that in December 2000, the Executive
Council had decided to defer the adoption of the triennial
budget since the dollar exchange rate was not certain at
that time. In April 2001, a meeting with Jacques Perot,
Jack Dhennequin (auditor), Manus Brinkman and Sylvie Délice
was held to discuss the best way to present the triennial
budget to the General Assembly. Jack Dhennequin felt it
was advisable not to change the structure of the budget
too much at this stage. It was therefore agreed that it
would be up to Financial Committee to decide on how to present
the triennial budget in the future.
Piet
Pouw explained that for each project ICOM prepared a programme
for donors who receive a full and detailed report on completion
of the programme. This too could be a matter for the Financial
Committee to decide on the usefulness of detailed financial
reports.
Alissandra
Cummins pointed out that the members of the Advisory Committee
had come to a decision on the presentation of the budget
and not its content.
Bernice
Murphy felt it would be useful to undertake an analysis
of financial resources.
Cary
Karp said that the triennial budget did not include an item
on MuseDoma for the next three years. He added that a full-time
person will be recruited to manage the ".museum" in Stockholm,
and then an additional person at the ICOM headquarters in
Paris.
The
Executive Council decided to modify the draft triennial
budget accordingly in order to reflect more accurately the
commitment of MuseDoma and the Getty Trust, and to include
a new budgetary item for MuseDoma. The sum of 500,000 francs
was added for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004.
Jacques
Perot warmly thanked Piet Pouw for the work he had carried
out in the past years. His prudence, precision and efficiency
resulted in the healthy financial situation of the Organisation.
His collaboration was precious and had guaranteed the effective
and sound management of ICOM's finances.
6.
CONCLUSIONS OF THE REFORM TASK FORCE
Bernice
Murphy presented the Report of her Group. She described
the work it had carried out since the month of December
2000. The results of this work were incorporated in two
papers: a summary of the recommendations and a "Tool Box"
for submission to the General Assembly.
Bernice
Murphy thanked members of ICOM for their comments. Some
of them suggested that training should be mentioned more
than the fundamental values and mission of ICOM. Conservation
is also part of this mission. She said that the mission
of ICOM will be included in all publications and that it
should become a sort of "creed" for ICOM. There was also
a request to introduce the word "co-operation" and to emphasise
the notion of an international "council of museums". Furthermore,
members also felt that documents, such as the Statutes
and the Code of Ethics, should be written in a simpler
style.
The
Task Force also felt that ICOM should be open to young professionals,
and therefore to students. A series of recommendations were
made on the communication to be released on this question.
The
role of the Advisory Committee had been strengthened in
the documents presented to the members. In the case of the
Nominations Committee, a number of members had expressed
some anxiety in this regard. Bernice Murphy said that this
Committee would stimulate candidatures and ensure their
high standard but it will not be able to turn down candidates.
The
members of the Executive Council unanimously voted for a
motion of thanks for Bernice Murphy and her Reform Group.
Jacques Perot praised the energy and efficiency of the Chairperson
of this Group in producing a working document, a "Tool Box"
to serve as a working foundation for the Executive Council
during the period 2001-2004.
7.
REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUPS OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
Shaje'a
Tshiluila, member of the Working Group on the Protection
of Heritage in Danger, informed members that a three-part
questionnaire had been sent to members of the Advisory Committee
asking them about catastrophes (armed conflicts, natural
disasters, catastrophes caused by human intervention). Each
Committee was requested to appoint a correspondent in their
country to inform the Secretariat of any conflict or disaster.
Several National and International Committees and Affiliated
Organisations had replied but unfortunately not enough to
make direct use of the replies sent in. The questionnaire
has been sent again to members.
Shaje'a
Tshiluila announced that Christiane Logie (Belgium) was
responsible for carrying out this task. She highly recommended
collaboration with the International Blue Sheild Committee
for the purposes of jointly determining a preventive policy
on heritage in danger. She suggested that ICOM should intervene
directly in the field in order to identify emergency situations.
Jacques
Perot remarked that the main problem involved available
resources and the way to take action. He said it was not
always possible for ICOM to use its own networks to obtain
the necessary information. He thanked Shaje'a Tshiluila
and the members of her Group for the work accomplished to
date.
Nicolas
Stanley-Price suggested that ICCROM could also participate
in the activities of the International Blue Shield Committee
in view of the common points existing between the two Organisations.
Alissandra
Cummins requested that members of the Advisory Committee
be consulted in the context of activities carried out by
the International Blue Shield Committee. She also emphasised
the importance of preventive measures.
Yani
Herreman wished to thank the Secretary General for having
included pluridisciplinary projects in the Strategic Plan
for the period 2001-2004. She congratulated Jennifer Thévenot
and Cristiana Menegazzi for the publication on Cultural
Tourism as well as the National Committee that had helped
to organise this workshop.
Lucía
Astudillo informed members that a big earthquake had occurred
in Peru, seriously damaging 10% of the collections of museums
in Arequipa. An appeal had been made to UNESCO but she also
asked ICOM for assistance for this country in difficulty.
Jacques
Perot asked the Chairperson of the Peruvian Committee to
indicate in concrete terms how ICOM could help.
8.
PROPOSALS OF THE SECRETARIAT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
STRATEGIC PLAN 22001-2004
Jacques
Perot said that the Strategic Plan for the period 2001-2004
will be submitted to the General Assembly for its approval
on Friday, 6 July 2001. He suggested that discussions on
the implementation of the Plan be postponed and submitted
to the future Executive Council 2001-2004 in order to coincide
with the handing over by the Secretary General of the Secretariat's
work plan. The members present agreed to this decision.
9.
REPORT BY CARY KARP ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ".MUSEUM"
Cary
Karp presented members of the Advisory Committee with a
report on the introduction of the new domain name ".museum".
He reminded members that ICOM and the J. Paul Getty Trust
had jointly set up MuseDoma, a new non-profit, professional
organisation, with the aim of instituting, maintaining and
managing an Internet domain that will be at the service
of the international museum community.
The
administrators of MuseDoma are:
- Jacques
Perot, President of ICOM
-
Bernice Murphy, Vice-President of ICOM
-
Kenneth Hamma, Deputy Director of the J. Paul Getty Museum
-
Deborah Gribbon, Director of the J. Paul Getty Museum
The
officials are:
- Cary
Karp, President (Director of Internet Strategy and Technology
for ICOM)
-
Manus Brinkman, Secretary (Secretary General of ICOM)
-
Steven Juarez, Treasurer (Director of Financial Management,
The J. Paul Getty Trust)
He
said that a MuseDoma stand will be set up during the General
Conference, where interested members can obtain an information
file for pre-registration. He added that a meeting will
be held during the week to discuss the introduction of the
new domain name and invited members to attend. A demonstration
showing the interest of this new domain name will be organised
for members.
Jacques
Perot thanked Cary Karp for his work, on behalf of all the
members of the Executive Council.
10.
REPORT OF THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE ETHICS COMMITTEE
Geoffrey
Lewis, Chairperson of this Committee, made a brief intervention
in order to remind members that the document drawn up by
the Ethics Committee had been submitted to the Advisory
Committee. It was also included among the documents for
members of the Executive Council. The Chairperson announced
that the document would be submitted to all participants
in the General Assembly on Friday, 6 July 2001. He said
three late requests had reached him but that it was too
late to incorporate them in the final document. These requests
will be studied later and taken into account in future discussions
by the Committee.
He
added that ICMAH and INTERCOM had discussed ethical problems
during their working session. The conclusions of these sessions
could also be useful to the Ethics Committee. The Chairperson
of the Committee announced that a meeting on acquisitions
policies will be organised within the framework of the General
Conference, and he invited all members to participate.
In
the name of all members of the Executive Council, Jacques
Perot thanked Geoffrey Lewis and the Committee members for
their work on revising the Code.
11.
EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Manus
Brinkman stressed the difficulties of countries to communicate
with the outside world in the event of natural disasters.
He recalled the case of Turkey, a country that he had tried
to contact in vain to obtain information on the national
heritage situation.
He
said that a press release has been written jointly with
ICOMOS about Afghanistan. Several measures had been taken.
Discussions were held with UNESCO in order to find out what
ICOM could do about lost objects and where to store them
in the event of restitution. Manus Brinkman also said that
an awareness-raising and disaster prevention project had
been included in the Strategic Plan for 2001-2007.
Alissandra
Cummins asked if this project could also concentrate on
young people to make them aware of this problem.
Jacques
Perot said that the general public should also be made aware
of the problem of disasters and the threat to cultural heritage.
12.
ACTION BY ICOM TO RETURN ART WORKS LOOTED OR STOLEN DURING
THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Jacques
Perot reminded members that on 12 January 1999, ICOM had
issued a press release on the question of Jewish property
unlawfully confiscated during the Second World War, which
may now be in museums or public collections. In this press
release, the Executive Council had requested museum professionals
all over the world to identify, search for, and return objects
to their original owners under legal conditions. In June
1999, Peggy Loar, Chairperson of the American National Committee
(AAM/ICOM) had submitted to members of the Advisory Committee
a report on the meeting held in Washington D.C. from 30
November to 3 December 1998 (99/AD.06 point 5). Another
important meeting was held in Vilnuis in October 2000. The
Vilnuis Forum Declaration was released after this
meeting. In April 2001, other international principles were
included in the Guidelines Concerning the Unlawful Appropriation
of Objects during the Nazi Era, drawn up by the American
Association of Museums.
The
American National Committee now wishes to submit a resolution
on this matter for adoption by the General Assembly on Friday,
6 July 2001. Gary Edson (USA) underlined the importance
of such a resolution, its objective being to encourage museums
to press their governments into recognising and implementing
the international principles mentioned in the above-mentioned
documents.
Jacques
Perot suggested that this important resolution be submitted
to the ad hoc Committee and invited anyone who wished to
make suggestions on this resolution to contact the Resolutions
Committee set up for the General Conference.
13.
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEES
Eloisa
Zell presented her report to members of the Executive Council.
13.1.
National Committees
13.1.1.
New National Committees
Two
new National Committees were set up, in accordance with
the ICOM Statutes, one in Jamaica and the other in Nepal.
Eloisa Zell said that the Nepalese National Committee consisted
of four individual members which also receive a subsidy
and one institutional member.
The
Executive Council decided to approve the official creation
of these two Committees. ICOM now has 108 active National
Committees.
13.1.2.
Reorganised Committees
The
National Committee of Zambia and the National Committee
of Zimbabwe, which had been reorganised during the year
2000, have sorted out their difficulties and can now be
considered as active.
The
Executive Council decided to approve the re-establishment
of these two Committees.
13.1.3.
ICOM Funds
Eloisa
Zell informed members that the total Funds amounted to 26,613.73
French francs on 21 June 2001.
The
Secretariat had recently received a contribution of ? 770
(5,050.87 French francs) from the Swiss National Committee.
This Committee had previously indicated that it wanted its
donation to be allocated to the individual members of Mali.
The sum sent to this Committee will therefore be given to
the individual members of Mali for the year 2001.
13.1.4.
Fees for 2002
The
Executive Council decided to approve an increase of 3% in
the fees for the year 2002 in each category. It also approved
the document signed by the Treasurer indicating the fees
in Euros and US dollars.
13.2.
International Committees and Affiliated Organisations
A
decision was made on the three requests submitted to the
Executive Council (cf. beginning
of the minutes, para 3).
Jacques
Perot thanked Eloisa Zell for her report and the work she
carried out at the service of the members.
14.
INTERVENTION BY THE PRESIDENT OF ICOM
Jacques
Perot closed the session with a certain sadness for it was
the last working session of the Executive Council covering
the period 1998-2001, elected in Melbourne (Australia) in
1998. All of its members had accomplished useful work during
these three years. He had found the work to be very interesting,
and had been surrounded by people with great capacities,
a place of stimulating exchanges and thoughts on what a
major organisation like ICOM should achieve.
The
President turned to three members who will not be candidates
for the Executive Council 2001-2004: Piet Pouw, Shaje'a
Tshiluila and Michel Côté. He wished to thank them for their
contribution. Jacques Perot reminded members that Piet Pouw
had served as Treasurer for six years. Thanks to his prudent
management, ICOM was now in a healthy financial position.
He had proved to be very efficient and capable.
Shaje'a
Tshiluila and Michel Côté did not wish to renew their candidatures
as they had other pressing commitments during the next triennial
period. The Chairperson hoped that ties would be maintained
with AFRICOM, the recently created Pan-African organisation.
He said that Michel Côté would be very busy with the creation
of a new museum and wished him success in this large-scale
project.
Jacques
Perot said that the triennial period 2001-2004 would be
an important turning point in the life of ICOM.
In
the name of the members of the Executive Council, Lucía
Astudillo thanked Jacques Perot for his work and presidency
during the past three years.
15.
DATE AND PLACE OF THE FORTHCOMING EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETINGS
99th
session: working session
Friday, 6 July 2001, from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m.
100th
session
Monday, 3 December and Tuesday, 4 December, Room 16, UNESCO,
1 rue Miollis, 75015 Paris (France)
101st
session
Thursday, 6 June and Friday, 7 June, Room 16, UNESCO, 1
rue Miollis, 75015 Paris (France)
(Original:
French)
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